{"id":714,"date":"2018-10-25T10:40:59","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T17:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/?p=714"},"modified":"2021-10-12T16:58:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T23:58:25","slug":"a-game-of-dress-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/","title":{"rendered":"A Game of Dress-Up"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_715\" style=\"width: 907px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-715\" class=\"wp-image-715\" src=\"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"897\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson.jpg 1549w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson-768x147.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson-1024x196.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/robertson-676x130.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander Robertson&#8217;s report of impressment on the Airlie Estate, 9 December 1746.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">In early December 1746, well after the active threat of the last Jacobite rising had waned, the British government was still collecting intelligence regarding known rebels who had not yet been apprehended. The report of Alexander Robertson of Straloch from that month, presumably sent to the Duke of Newcastle, is especially interesting for two specific reasons. First, it explicitly calls out the forceful tactics of impressment used against unwilling tenants on David Ogilvy, 6th Lord Arlie&#8217;s estate. Second, within it Straloch proposes an elaborate plan to trick lurking Jacobites into revealing themselves \u2013 a plan that is both impressively calculated and devious.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-1-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-714' title='Robertson&amp;#8217;s report (9 December 1746), TNA\u00a0SPS 54\/34\/35.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Known informally as Baron Reid, Alexander Robertson of Straloch was a gentleman from the Strathardle area of Perthshire whose family had long been aligned with the house of Argyll and the Hanoverian government. He was a vassal of James Murray, the loyalist Duke of Atholl, and he spent much of the rising assisting the government by providing intelligence reports and offering counsel regarding methods to suppress the rebels.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-2-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-714' title='More on Straloch is available in James Robertson, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/baronsreidrobert00robe\/page\/n3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Barons Reid-Robertson of Straloch&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (Blairgowrie: 1887). Relevant notes on the centuries-long Argyll-Airlie feud are in William Marshall, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historicscenesin00marsiala\/page\/n3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Historic Scenes in Forfarshire&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (Edinburgh: 1875), pp. 156-158.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> Straloch was evidently quite well connected during the Forty-five, corresponding directly with Newcastle \u2013 the secretary of George II \u2013 and Duncan Forbes of Culloden, the Lord President of the Court of Session. To these officials he sent a series of bulletins between 1745 and 1747 leveraged from the network of Presbyterian ministers in Perthshire and the north-east who received and conveyed useful intelligence about Jacobite movements.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-3-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-714' title='See, for example, Robertson to Forbes (23 September 1745), reprinted in Duncan Warrand, ed., &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/79434148&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Culloden Papers: Comprising an Extensive and Interesting Correspondence from the Year 1625 to 1748&amp;#8230;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (London: 1815), pp. 412-413 (No. CCCCLII); Robertson to Newcastle (27 November 1746), TNA\u00a0SPD 36\/89\/3\/82; Robertson to Cumberland, TNA\u00a0SPD 36\/92\/2\/114.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> Straloch was effective enough as an informant to warrant a mandate for capture from Atholl&#8217;s brother William, the Marquess of Tullibardine and titular Jacobite Duke of Atholl.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-4-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-714' title='Tullibardine to Spalding of Whitefield (7 November 1745), reprinted in John James Hugh Henry Stewart-Murray, ed.,\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/digital.nls.uk\/histories-of-scottish-families\/archive\/97147537&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chronicles of the Atholl and Tullibardine Families&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (4 vols., Edinburgh: 1908), (3), p. 86.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The report from early December records the results of an investigation about the reluctance of Airlie&#8217;s tenants in Angus to join the Jacobite army \u2013 a rather surprising conclusion given the size and effectiveness of Lord Ogilvy&#8217;s regiment throughout the campaign. Straloch describes that a meeting took place at Cortachy at the behest of the sitting Earl of Airlie, David Ogilvy&#8217;s father. Over a dram, the elder Airlie told a number of his factors and vassals that they simply had no choice but to take the field with his son &#8216;or be destroyed&#8217;. The following men are identified as being present at the meeting:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">John and William Ogilvies in Kennie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Mr [David] Ogilvie of Shanalie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Thomas Ogilvie of Kinovey<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Duncan Shaw the Earles Factor<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">William Shaw in Glenilla the said Factors uncle<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">John Fargurson Glenhead <span id='easy-footnote-5-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-714' title='All spellings in the above list are unchanged from the original document.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Both Shaws and John Ferguson, Straloch recounts to Newcastle, were absolutely instrumental in &#8216;forsing his Vassalls and tennents to Rebell&#8217;, and that all of the above were living &#8216;pretty openly&#8217; on the estate and should therefore be captured before they were able to escape:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'IM Fell English'; font-size: 16px;\">All the Earles Ground Officers were Imployed and had orders from him to distress and forse all his tennents to take arms or pay money to Levie men\u00a0for the\u00a0pretender great care must be taken to apprehend them&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">These men would make especially good witnesses for charges of treason against captured Jacobites, as they were the prime recruiters on the Airlie estate and would undoubtedly have firsthand knowledge of many others who were involved with the rebel army.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_742\" style=\"width: 911px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/airlie.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-742\" class=\"wp-image-742\" src=\"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/airlie.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"901\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/airlie.png 1001w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/airlie-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/airlie-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/airlie-676x444.png 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Part of the Airlie Estate in Angus &#8211; Counties of Scotland, 1580-1928 (via NLS Maps)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">He goes on to recommend an informant by the name of Alexander Crook, who served briefly in the Jacobite army as a surgeon but was thereafter allowed to continue his medical practice in Coupar Angus caring for the sick and injured soldiers of the British army. Crook was described as &#8216;a very fitt person&#8217; who evidently had much to prove in order to return to the government&#8217;s good graces. As his son was hoping to follow in his footsteps and build a business one day, Crook&#8217;s eagerness to assist was apparently a foregone conclusion.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-6-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-714' title='See the entries for Alexander Crook junior and senior in Archibald Philip Primrose (Lord Rosebery), ed., &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/list-of-persons-concerned-in-the-rebellion-transmitted-to-the-commissioners-of-excise-by-the-several-supervisors-in-scotland-in-obedience-to-a-general-letter-of-the-7th-may-1746-and-a-supplementary-list-with-evidences-to-prove-the-same-with-a-pref-by-the-earl-of-rosebery-and-annotations-by-walter-macleod\/oclc\/847988626&amp;amp;referer=brief_results&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;A List of Persons Concerned in the Rebellion, Transmitted to the Commissioners of Excise by the Several Supervisors in Scotland in Obedience to a General Letter of the 7th May, 1746, and a Supplementary List with Evidences to Prove the Same&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (Edinburgh: 1890), pp. 204-205.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Once Crook had pointed out the men complicit in Jacobite recruiting, Straloch cautioned stealth in arresting them so as not to scare their quarry into the hills of Braemar, where the Airlie men might be able to make an escape: &#8216;the Rebells must be first aprehended before they be Spake to least the Secrett be Blown&#8217;.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-7-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-714' title='Robertson to Stone (15 January 1746), TNA SPD 36\/93\/2\/53-54.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> To counter this possibility, Straloch suggested a devious ploy involving the infiltration of <em>G\u00e0idhlig<\/em>-speaking agents amongst their targets:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'IM Fell English';\">&#8230;by planting Some trusty Highland Souldiers there who must put on Tartan Cloaths and not their Regimentals and pretend they are Rebells Lurking thre till they find their Oportunity.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-8-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-714' title='Robertson of Straloch specifically notes that the men should &amp;#8216;Speak Irsh&amp;#8217;.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The details of this scheme are repeated in an attached letter within the report made out to the Rev Charles Bog, a Presbyterian minister in Braemar who was named as a witness to &#8216;the open forse that was put on the Earles tennents&#8217;.<span id='easy-footnote-9-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-714' title='Straloch&amp;#8217;s instructions at the end of the message state: &amp;#8216;be sure to burn or Conceal this letter and keep the Secrett from all Mortall as you regard yourself&amp;#8217;. For our purposes, it is fortunate that the minister did not.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Bog was considered to be another reliable informant who was actively willing to help apprehend known Jacobites, and he was not alone in that station. The extensive network of parish ministers serving the Church of Scotland was one of the British government&#8217;s most effective tools in obtaining intelligence about rebel activity, and in addition to Bog, Straloch mentions a number of them who also knew of the Airlie impressments, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Mr [Alexander] Scott, minister at Kingoldrum<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Mr [John] Robertson, minister at Alyth<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Mr [George] Ogilvy, minister at Kirriemuir<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">Mr [Laurence] Brown, minister at Lintrathen<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Mr [Robert] Robertson, minister at Kirkmichael<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: Cabin;\">his son Mr [William] Brown, minister at Cortachy <span id='easy-footnote-10-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-714' title='First names in brackets were cross-referenced using Hew Scott, ed., &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/archive.org\/search.php?query=Fasti%20Ecclesi\u00e6%20Scotican\u00e6&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (7 vols., Edinburgh: 1915-1928). For more on the Presbyterian clergy working with the Hanoverian government, see D.S. Layne, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk\/handle\/10023\/8868&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;\u2018Spines of the Thistle: The Popular Constituency of the Jacobite Rising in 1745-6\u2019&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0(unpublished PhD thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016), pp. 183-191;\u00a0Jeffrey Stephen, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/rschsv040p1stephen\/page\/n0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;\u2018Hymns to Hanover: Presbyterians, the Pretender, and the Failure of the \u201945&amp;#8242;&lt;\/a&gt; in &lt;em&gt;Records of the Scottish Church History Society&lt;\/em&gt;, (40: 2010), pp. 70-114.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">This network of clergy was only part of Straloch&#8217;s full lattice of intelligence, however, and he helpfully names a number of other agents in the country whom he believes would assist with the plan. Some of these men were captured Jacobites, like Major James Stewart, who was a factor to the Duke of Perth, and Henry Ker of Graden, who served as an aide-de-camp to Lord George Murray. Others had professional relationships with the earls of Airlie, and though they were never in open rebellion, they nonetheless served as advisors and likely held sufficiently incriminating evidence against their employer. These included John Smith of Balhelvie, who functioned as Airlie&#8217;s Bailie of Regality, and James Smith, WS, the earl&#8217;s attorney in Edinburgh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">With this broad net of operatives and witnesses, Straloch enthusiastically lobbied to put his plan into action as soon as possible. He had the pieces in place to make it happen and he was just the man to see it through:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'IM Fell English'; font-size: 16px;\">&#8230;if youle appoint an honest Englishman of Sence who will meet with me frequentlly I think I may be usefull in this and many other affairs of some consequence but if the\u00a0Secrett be not well keept it will lose the Influence I have among the Highland Clans which may be of more use to his Sacred Majestie I have always thouht that the Kings friends in Scotland should be Cherished and his Enemies Restrain\u2019d not Exasperate that Jacobitisme itself and not Jacobits ought to be Chieffly Struck at.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Straloch reminded Newcastle that he had risked his life to obtain this information, but it is not clear if the operation was ever put into effect. Duncan Shaw of Cortachy, Airlie&#8217;s primary factor and Straloch&#8217;s main target, escaped after Culloden with at least five of his uncles and stayed out of sight until well after the violence had subsided. Shaw and his family can be traced to at least 1768 with no apparent harassment or capture on their records.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-11-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-714' title='Alexander\u00a0Mackintosh,\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/muster-roll-of-the-forfarshire-or-lord-ogilvys-regiment-raised-on-behalf-of-the-royal-house-of-stuart-in-1745-6-with-biographical-sketches\/oclc\/863585127?referer=di&amp;amp;ht=edition&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Muster Roll of the Forfarshire or Lord Ogilvy&amp;#8217;s Regiment Raised on Behalf of the Royal House of Stuart in 1745-6: With Biographical Sketches&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (Inverness: 1914), pp. 155-156; William George Shaw, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/memorialsofclans00shaw&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Memorials of the Clan Shaw&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; (Forfar: 1871), pp. 41-47.'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> Thomas Ogilvie of Eastmills (&#8216;of Kinovey&#8217; above) was captured on 27 April 1749 and died at Edinburgh Castle in 1751 when he tried to escape, falling upon the rocks of Castlehill.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-12-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-714' title='&lt;em&gt;The Scots Magazine&lt;\/em&gt;, Vol. 11 (Edinburgh: 1749), p. 251; Bruce Gordon Seton &amp;amp; Jean Gordon Arnot, eds., &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/prisoners-of-the-45\/oclc\/849941004&amp;amp;referer=brief_results&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Prisoners of the \u201945&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0(3 Vols., Edinburgh: 1928), (3) pp. 240-241; Mackintosh, &lt;em&gt;Muster Roll of the Forfarshire Regiment&lt;\/em&gt;, p. 143.'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> What became of the other men on Straloch&#8217;s list is not currently known, but it is presumed that none of them were ever apprehended.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Alexander Robertson of Straloch continued to advise the British government through\u00a0the spring of 1747, whereupon he penned a series of extravagant memorials that advocated the establishment of fortification lines and parties of occupation to quell thievery and further Jacobite activity in the Scottish Highlands.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-13-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-13-714' title='These can be seen in Robertson to Stone (24 April 1747), TNA SPD 36\/96\/1\/132-136.'><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> He also contributed to securing the stay of execution and eventual release of Jacobite officer Francis Farquharson of Monaltrie, for whom he penned an inspired memorial addressed directly to the Duke of Cumberland.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-14-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-14-714' title='Robertson to Cumberland, TNA\u00a0SPD 36\/92\/2\/114.'><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> By the outbreak of the American Revolution, Straloch was in dire financial straits and was forced to sell his estate in Strathardle, explicitly blaming his ruin upon his loyalty to the house of Argyll. His principal creditor in Edinburgh, Duncan McDonald, was so thoroughly fed up with the Baron&#8217;s penury that he wrote to him,\u00a0&#8216;I never met with anything that gave me more vexation than my acquaintance with you and I hope never shall. Your conduct I can never forgive&#8217;.<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span id='easy-footnote-15-714' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/a-game-of-dress-up\/#easy-footnote-bottom-15-714' title='Robertson of Straloch Papers (21 April 1774 to 1779), NRS GD1\/90\/6-14.'><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Cabin;\"><em>Darren S. Layne received his PhD from the University of St Andrews and is creator and curator of the Jacobite Database of 1745, a wide-ranging prosopographical study of people concerned in the last rising. His historical interests are focused on the mutable nature of popular Jacobitism and how the movement was expressed through its plebeian adherents. He is a passionate advocate of the digital humanities, data and metadata cogency, and Open Access.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In early December 1746, well after the active threat of the last Jacobite rising had waned, the British government was still collecting intelligence regarding known rebels who had not yet been apprehended. The report of Alexander Robertson of Straloch from that month, presumably sent to the Duke of Newcastle, is especially interesting for two specific [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,36,3,16],"tags":[55,8,6,54,38],"class_list":["post-714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-documents","category-personae","category-religion","category-vignettes","tag-church-of-scotland","tag-government-response","tag-impressment","tag-intelligence","tag-skullduggery"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9X9wS-bw","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=714"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2564,"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions\/2564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdb1745.net\/littlerebellions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}